Tooth Filling vs Root Canal: What’s the Difference?

Tooth Filling vs Root Canal: What’s the Difference?

When you want to know details about filling vs root canal, it is about what the issue actually goes deep in your tooth. A cavity can be repaired with a filling. However, once the inside pulp (the nerve and blood supply) is infiltrated by decay or by infection, a root canal is needed to save the tooth. Need help choosing root canal vs filling? Fill out the form on this page or contact us now to book a time to talk with our experienced dentist, Dr. Alavi.

A Quick Review: Teeth Filling vs Root Canal


Here’s a clear comparison between dental filling vs root canal​ to help you understand the difference:

Feature Filling Root Canal
When it’s used Small to medium cavity on the tooth surface Severe decay or infected pulp inside tooth
Part of dentistry General dentistry Endodontic treatment (sometimes by a specialist)
Pain during the procedure Minor numbing, quick Local anesthesia makes it pain-free for most patients
Goal Restore structure & stop decay Remove infection & save the tooth
Time needed Usually one visit One or more visits depending on complexity
Long-term need Check-ups to monitor wear Often followed by a crown for strength
Cost Lower than root canal Higher, depends on tooth location
How to Know If You Need a Filling or Root Canal
How to Know If You Need a Filling or Root Canal

How to Know If You Need a Filling or Root Canal


Knowing when you need a simple tooth filling or a more complex procedure of a root canal begins with the knowledge of how to pay attention to your teeth and gums. Dentists seek certain signs, including:

Signs You Might Need a Filling


A filling is required in cases of surface decay remaining on the tooth. Watch for:

  • Gentle sensitivity to sweets or cold drinks: A transient sensation of pain during the intake of sugar or ice-cold drinks could mean initial degeneration.
  • Dark spots on the tooth or discolorations of the tooth that can be brown, black, or white (but not red or blue).
  • Small holes or pits that you can see or touch. Sometimes a hole can be seen with the naked eye or be detected by the tongue. Do you feel it now? Contact us.

Signs You Might Need a Root Canal


In general dentistry, when the decay has penetrated the inner pulp (the nerve and blood supply), then it is necessary to perform a root canal. These symptoms are common in a serious issue:

  • Constant or dull tooth pain: Pain that does not ease, particularly at night, indicates that the nerve is inflamed or infected.
  • Pain when biting or chewing: The pain that occurs during eating may indicate that the inner structure of the tooth is infected.
  • Sensitivity: Persisting following hot or cold drinks/foods, when the pain persists even after the stimulus has disappeared, the pulp is at risk of being damaged.
  • Swollen or sensitive gums around the affected tooth: Infection may result in swelling or pain in the gum tissue around the tooth.
  • Darkening of the tooth: A tooth that becomes gray or dark over time may have a dying nerve.
  • A pimple-like bump on the gums around the tooth: Also known as a dental abscess, is an indication of infection being left to drain out of the root.

How Dentists Decide: Filling or Root Canal?


Various instruments and procedures help dentists to select the appropriate treatment:

Diagnostic Tools They Use

  1. Visual exam of your tooth
  2. Digital X-rays to observe the depth of decay.
  3. Monitoring sensitivity and pain indications.
  4. Evaluation of the gum and bone health.

The dentist will find out whether the decay is superficial (filling) or the infection has extended deeper into the pulp (root canal). Want to know how to heal a cavity? Click here.

Our Client’s Testimonial


Rajat Thakur, our patient told us that:
“I would like to share my wonderful experience with my root canal treatment today at Hemlock Dental Clinic in Vancouver. The entire procedure was completely painless, thanks to Dr. Alavi’s exceptional skill and gentle approach. I also want to appreciate Niki and Anandi for being so kind, caring, and welcoming throughout my visit and while treatment as well. Before today, I had a strong fear of dental treatments, but after this experience, I feel completely relaxed and confident. My dental anxiety has truly disappeared. I’m deeply thankful to Dr. Alavi and the entire team for their professionalism and care. Highly recommended for all dental treatments!”

https://maps.app.goo.gl/ctuanMeLBoK8N3LV7

 

Is It Better to Get a Filling Early?

A tiny hole can be simply filled before it deteriorates. In case decay is not treated, it may extend to the inner pulp, and subsequently, a root canal would be required. Early detection of the problem will result in less pain, less expense, and more of your natural tooth preserved. In case of any specialized care, such as a complex root canal, a root endodontist in Vancouver BC would be able to help. Feeling tooth pain? Fill out the form on this page or contact us now.

Filling vs Root Canal Cost


Dental treatments are expensive, and knowing the cost of these treatments can enable you to make a good decision regarding your oral health. Here’s what you need to know:

Tooth Fillings

The cost of a tooth filling is dependent on the material:

  • White (composite) fillings: These fillings are also tooth-colored, and they naturally fit into your smile and are t a trendy cosmetic option.
  • Silver (amalgam) fillings: These fillings are strong and, in most cases, cheaper, so they are suitable for teeth that are subjected to heavy chewing.

Fillings are less costly and faster most of the time, because they are a perfect choice whenever dealing with a cavity at its inception.

Root Canal Therapy

A root canal is more expensive than a filling since it includes deep problems within the tooth. This care will wipe the pulp infection away, will help in pain relief, and will help in keeping your tooth safe, too. Root Canals tend to take a lot more time and require more precision, and once healed, your dentist might prescribe a crown to reinforce and protect the treated tooth.

Insurance & Coverage

The coverage of the fillings and root canal treatments by many dental insurance plans is different. Always consult with your provider. In the case of simple procedures such as tooth filling in Vancouver, general dentists as in the case of Hemlock Dental Clinic, offer reliable and aesthetically pleasing alternatives, with substances that are compatible with your.

Endodontist Vancouver BC & Tooth Filling Vancouver


If you need specialized care, for example, a complicated root canal, an endodontist Vancouver BC can help. Endodontists focus daily on root canals and may offer advanced tools, faster healing experiences, and emergency appointments. For routine care like tooth filling in Vancouver, general dentists like Dr.Alavi at Hemlock Dental Clinic provide trusted and visually appealing options. 

Have a Teeth Checkup at Hemlock Dental Clinic It is sometimes difficult to understand what is most appropriate for your teeth. To be certain about filling vs root canal, the easiest thing is to book an appointment with us. With our short consultation form, you will receive straight and clear advice on what to do with no pressure or hurry. We are here to assist you in making the right decision and to retain your smile healthy and comfortable. Contact us today.

FAQs


What is the difference between a filling and a root canal?
A filling treats a cavity on the surface of the tooth, while a root canal treats infection deep inside the tooth’s pulp to save it from extraction.


How do I know if I need a filling or a root canal?
Mild sensitivity, small holes, or dark spots usually mean a filling, while persistent pain, swelling, or tooth discoloration can indicate a root canal is needed.


Does getting a root canal hurt?
Most patients feel little to no pain during a root canal thanks to local anesthesia. Any discomfort after the procedure is usually mild and temporary.


How long do fillings and root canals last?
A well-done filling can last 5–15 years depending on the material, while a root canal-treated tooth, often restored with a crown, can last a lifetime with proper care.


How much do fillings and root canals cost?
Fillings are generally less expensive and depend on the material used. Root canals cost more because they treat deeper infections and require a crown afterward. Contact us now for more details.

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Dr. Alavi, Expert Root Canal Therapy & General Dental Care in Vancouver
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